A research consortium is a collaborative group of researchers and institutions that come together to work on a common research goal or project. These consortiums can involve multiple organizations, such as universities, companies, government agencies, and non-profit organizations, and typically focus on addressing complex and interdisciplinary research challenges that require a coordinated effort. By pooling resources, expertise, and data, research consortiums are able to achieve greater impact and make significant advancements in their field. Examples of research consortiums include the National Institutes of Health's Cancer Moonshot program and the European Union's Horizon 2020 initiative.